Environmental Governance in Response to Pollution Threats from Dry Bulk Cargo Spill Accidents at Sea

Abstract Dry bulk cargo involves in shipping accidents often overlooked as pollution threats. Some of them are classified hazardous noxious substances (HNS), and the impacts precarious due to their various type, properties, behavior marine environment. Thus, it is pertinent understand how current governance responds this matter. First, environmental legislation frameworks provided by global authorities reviewed. Then, do some regions selected nations internalize with institutional arrangements? Indeed, includes comparative analysis provide suggestions for addressing challenges faced Indonesia. This paper aims give an overview global, regional, response threats from dry spills at sea. Fragmented coordination, lack implementation capacity, regional coordination identified. Indonesia should build a national contingency plan enhance ASEAN regarding matter ameliorate its sustainability.